'hood vs neighborhood

'hood and neighborhood both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
'hood	Yes	No	No	No
neighborhood	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, neighborhood is a hypernym of 'hood; that is, neighborhood is a word with a broader meaning than 'hood:

Other hypernyms of 'hood include neighbourhood.

'hood (noun)	neighborhood (noun)
(slang) a neighborhood or community	people living near one another
	a surrounding or nearby region
	an area within a city or town that has some distinctive features (especially one forming a community)
	the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of')