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affect vs refer

refer vs affect

affect is a noun but refer is not a noun.

affect and refer both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
affect Yes No Yes No
refer No No Yes No
As verbs, refer is a hypernym of affect; that is, refer is a word with a broader meaning than affect:
  • affect: connect closely and often incriminatingly
  • refer: be relevant to
Other hypernyms of affect include bear on, come to, concern, have to do with, pertain, relate, touch, touch on.
affect (noun) refer (noun)
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
affect (verb) refer (verb)
act physically on; have an effect upon think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another
have an effect upon have as a meaning
make believe with the intent to deceive make reference to
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon use a name to designate
connect closely and often incriminatingly seek information from
send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision
be relevant to
Difference between affect and refer

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