bird of Minerva vs bird of prey

bird of Minerva and bird of prey both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
bird of Minerva	Yes	No	No	No
bird of prey	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, bird of prey is a hypernym of bird of Minerva; that is, bird of prey is a word with a broader meaning than bird of Minerva:

bird of Minerva: nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
bird of prey: any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals

Other hypernyms of bird of Minerva include raptor, raptorial bird.

bird of Minerva (noun)	bird of prey (noun)
nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes	any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals