dame vs girl

dame and girl both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
dame	Yes	No	No	No
girl	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, girl is a hypernym of dame; that is, girl is a word with a broader meaning than dame:

Other hypernyms of dame include fille, miss, missy, young lady, young woman.

dame (noun)	girl (noun)
informal terms for a (young) woman	a young female
a woman of refinement	a girl or young woman with whom a man is romantically involved
	a youthful female person
	a friendly informal reference to a grown woman
	a female human offspring