jack plane vs carpenter's plane

jack plane and carpenter's plane both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
jack plane	Yes	No	No	No
carpenter's plane	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, carpenter's plane is a hypernym of jack plane; that is, carpenter's plane is a word with a broader meaning than jack plane:

jack plane: a carpenter's plane for rough finishing
carpenter's plane: a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood

Other hypernyms of jack plane include plane, woodworking plane.

jack plane (noun)	carpenter's plane (noun)
a carpenter's plane for rough finishing	a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood