Asparagus officinales vs asparagus

Asparagus officinales and asparagus both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Asparagus officinales	Yes	No	No	No
asparagus	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Asparagus officinales and asparagus are synonyms defined as:

Asparagus officinales and asparagus: plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable

Other synonyms of Asparagus officinales include edible asparagus.

Asparagus officinales (noun)	asparagus (noun)
plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable	edible young shoots of the asparagus plant
	plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable