| a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily | the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413) |
| a member of the European royal family that ruled France | King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106) |
| a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South) | king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France |