European raspberry vs Rubus idaeus

European raspberry and Rubus idaeus both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
European raspberry	Yes	No	No	No
Rubus idaeus	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, European raspberry and Rubus idaeus are synonyms defined as:

European raspberry and Rubus idaeus: the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange

Other synonyms of European raspberry include framboise, wild raspberry.

European raspberry (noun)	Rubus idaeus (noun)
the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange	the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange