Falco peregrinus vs falcon

Falco peregrinus and falcon both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Falco peregrinus	Yes	No	No	No
falcon	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, falcon is a hypernym of Falco peregrinus; that is, falcon is a word with a broader meaning than Falco peregrinus:

Falco peregrinus: a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
falcon: diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Falco peregrinus (noun)	falcon (noun)
a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry	diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Falco peregrinus (verb)	falcon (verb)
	hunt with falcons