Falco tinnunculus vs falcon

Falco tinnunculus and falcon both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Falco tinnunculus	Yes	No	No	No
falcon	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, falcon is a hypernym of Falco tinnunculus; that is, falcon is a word with a broader meaning than Falco tinnunculus:

Falco tinnunculus: small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind
falcon: diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Falco tinnunculus (noun)	falcon (noun)
small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind	diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Falco tinnunculus (verb)	falcon (verb)
	hunt with falcons