| a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches | a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement |
| extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas | one of the Teutonic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd to 5th centuries |
| a heavy typeface in use from 15th to 18th centuries | |