Monomorium pharaonis vs ant

Monomorium pharaonis and ant both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Monomorium pharaonis	Yes	No	No	No
ant	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, ant is a hypernym of Monomorium pharaonis; that is, ant is a word with a broader meaning than Monomorium pharaonis:

Monomorium pharaonis: small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest
ant: social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

Other hypernyms of Monomorium pharaonis include emmet, pismire.

Monomorium pharaonis (noun)	ant (noun)
small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest	social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers