Rana catesbeiana vs ranid

Rana catesbeiana and ranid both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Rana catesbeiana	Yes	No	No	No
ranid	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, ranid is a hypernym of Rana catesbeiana; that is, ranid is a word with a broader meaning than Rana catesbeiana:

Rana catesbeiana: largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
ranid: insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs

Other hypernyms of Rana catesbeiana include true frog.

Rana catesbeiana (noun)	ranid (noun)
largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice	insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs