Ulmus americana vs elm

Ulmus americana and elm both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Ulmus americana	Yes	No	No	No
elm	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, elm is a hypernym of Ulmus americana; that is, elm is a word with a broader meaning than Ulmus americana:

Ulmus americana: large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America
elm: any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

Other hypernyms of Ulmus americana include elm tree.

Ulmus americana (noun)	elm (noun)
large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America	any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
	hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture