Ural-Altaic vs Uralic

Ural-Altaic and Uralic both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
Ural-Altaic	Yes	No	No	No
Uralic	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, Uralic is a hyponym of Ural-Altaic; that is, Uralic is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than Ural-Altaic:

Ural-Altaic: a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)
Uralic: a family of Ural-Altaic languages

Other hyponyms of Ural-Altaic include Altaic, Altaic language, Uralic language.

Ural-Altaic (noun)	Uralic (noun)
a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)	a family of Ural-Altaic languages