academician vs scholarly person

academician and scholarly person both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
academician	Yes	No	No	No
scholarly person	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, scholarly person is a hypernym of academician; that is, scholarly person is a word with a broader meaning than academician:

academician: a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
scholarly person: a learned person; someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

Other hypernyms of academician include bookman, scholar.

academician (noun)	scholarly person (noun)
an educator who works at a college or university	a learned person; someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines
a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
someone elected to honorary membership in an academy