adversary vs enemy

adversary and enemy both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
adversary	Yes	No	No	No
enemy	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, enemy is a hyponym of adversary; that is, enemy is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than adversary:

adversary: someone who offers opposition
enemy: an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

Other hyponyms of adversary include dueler, duelist, dueller, duellist, foe, foeman, opposition, Luddite, withstander.

adversary (noun)	enemy (noun)
someone who offers opposition	an opposing military force
	any hostile group of people
	an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)
	a personal enemy