amputation vs disablement

amputation and disablement both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
amputation	Yes	No	No	No
disablement	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, disablement is a hypernym of amputation; that is, disablement is a word with a broader meaning than amputation:

amputation: a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs
disablement: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

Other hypernyms of amputation include disability, handicap, impairment.

amputation (noun)	disablement (noun)
a surgical removal of all or part of a limb	the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs