analphabetic vs illiterate

analphabetic and illiterate both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
analphabetic	Yes	Yes	No	No
illiterate	Yes	Yes	No	No

As nouns, illiterate is a hypernym of analphabetic; that is, illiterate is a word with a broader meaning than analphabetic:

Other hypernyms of analphabetic include illiterate person, nonreader.

analphabetic (noun)	illiterate (noun)
an illiterate person who does not know the alphabet	a person unable to read

analphabetic (adjective)	illiterate (adjective)
not alphabetic	not able to read or write
relating to or expressed by a writing system that is not alphabetic	lacking culture, especially in language and literature
having little acquaintance with writing	uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field