asylum vs shelter

asylum and shelter both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
asylum	Yes	No	No	No
shelter	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, shelter is a hypernym of asylum; that is, shelter is a word with a broader meaning than asylum:

asylum (noun)	shelter (noun)
a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person	a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
a shelter from danger or hardship	protective covering that provides protection from the weather
	temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
	a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
	the condition of being protected

asylum (verb)	shelter (verb)
	invest (money) so that it is not taxable
	provide shelter for