atmospheric state vs weather

atmospheric state and weather both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
atmospheric state	Yes	No	No	No
weather	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

As nouns, weather is a hypernym of atmospheric state; that is, weather is a word with a broader meaning than atmospheric state:

atmospheric state: the weather or climate at some place
weather: the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

Other hypernyms of atmospheric state include atmospheric condition, conditions, weather condition.

atmospheric state (noun)	weather (noun)
the weather or climate at some place	the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

atmospheric state (adjective)	weather (adjective)
	towards the side exposed to wind

atmospheric state (verb)	weather (verb)
	change under the action or influence of the weather
	cause to slope
	sail to the windward of
	face and withstand with courage