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bacterium vs bacteroid

bacteroid vs bacterium

bacterium and bacteroid both are nouns.

bacterium is not an adjective while bacteroid is an adjective.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
bacterium Yes No No No
bacteroid Yes Yes No No
As nouns, bacteroid is a hyponym of bacterium; that is, bacteroid is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than bacterium:
  • bacterium: (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
  • bacteroid: a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)
bacterium (noun) bacteroid (noun)
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)
bacterium (adjective) bacteroid (adjective)
resembling bacteria
Difference between bacterium and bacteroid

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