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bail vs recognizance

recognizance vs bail

bail and recognizance both are nouns.

bail is a verb but recognizance is not a verb.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
bail Yes No Yes No
recognizance Yes No No No
As nouns, recognizance is a hypernym of bail; that is, recognizance is a word with a broader meaning than bail:
  • bail: (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
  • recognizance: (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
Other hypernyms of bail include recognisance.
bail (noun) recognizance (noun)
the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial) (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
bail (verb) recognizance (verb)
remove (water) from a vessel with a container
empty (a vessel) by bailing
secure the release of (someone) by providing security
deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
release after a security has been paid
Difference between bail and recognizance

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