barmaid vs woman

barmaid and woman both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
barmaid	Yes	No	No	No
woman	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, woman is a hypernym of barmaid; that is, woman is a word with a broader meaning than barmaid:

Other hypernyms of barmaid include barkeep, barkeeper, bartender, mixologist, adult female.

barmaid (noun)	woman (noun)
a female bartender	women as a class
	an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
	a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man