bread vs baked goods

bread and baked goods both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
bread	Yes	No	Yes	No
baked goods	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, baked goods is a hypernym of bread; that is, baked goods is a word with a broader meaning than bread:

bread: food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked
baked goods: foods (like breads and cakes and pastries) that are cooked in an oven

Other hypernyms of bread include starches.

bread (noun)	baked goods (noun)
food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked	foods (like breads and cakes and pastries) that are cooked in an oven
informal terms for money

bread (verb)	baked goods (verb)
cover with bread crumbs