butterfly fish vs percoidean

butterfly fish and percoidean both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
butterfly fish	Yes	No	No	No
percoidean	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, percoidean is a hypernym of butterfly fish; that is, percoidean is a word with a broader meaning than butterfly fish:

butterfly fish: small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide
percoidean: any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes

Other hypernyms of butterfly fish include percoid, percoid fish.

butterfly fish (noun)	percoidean (noun)
small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes