car vs freight car

car and freight car both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
car	Yes	No	No	No
freight car	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, freight car is a hyponym of car; that is, freight car is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than car:

car (noun)	freight car (noun)
a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine	a railway car that carries freight
a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad
where passengers ride up and down
the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant
a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway