carry-over vs learning

carry-over and learning both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
carry-over	Yes	No	No	No
learning	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, learning is a hypernym of carry-over; that is, learning is a word with a broader meaning than carry-over:

carry-over: application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation
learning: the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

Other hypernyms of carry-over include acquisition.

carry-over (noun)	learning (noun)
application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation	the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge
the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves	profound scholarly knowledge