castigate vs jaw

castigate is not a noun while jaw is a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
castigate	No	No	Yes	No
jaw	Yes	No	Yes	No

As verbs, jaw is a hypernym of castigate; that is, jaw is a word with a broader meaning than castigate:

castigate (noun)	jaw (noun)
	holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
	the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
	the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth

castigate (verb)	jaw (verb)
censure severely	talk socially without exchanging too much information
inflict severe punishment on	censure severely or angrily
	talk incessantly and tiresomely
	chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth