central artery of the retina vs arteria centralis retinae

central artery of the retina and arteria centralis retinae both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
central artery of the retina	Yes	No	No	No
arteria centralis retinae	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, central artery of the retina and arteria centralis retinae are synonyms defined as:

central artery of the retina and arteria centralis retinae: a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve

central artery of the retina (noun)	arteria centralis retinae (noun)
a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve	a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve