childbed vs parturition

childbed and parturition both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
childbed	Yes	No	No	No
parturition	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, parturition is a hypernym of childbed; that is, parturition is a word with a broader meaning than childbed:

childbed: concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child
parturition: the process of giving birth

Other hypernyms of childbed include birth, birthing, giving birth.

childbed (noun)	parturition (noun)
concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child	the process of giving birth