church property vs holding

church property and holding both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
church property	Yes	No	No	No
holding	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, holding is a hypernym of church property; that is, holding is a word with a broader meaning than church property:

church property: property or income owned by a church
holding: something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

Other hypernyms of church property include belongings, property.

church property (noun)	holding (noun)
property or income owned by a church	the act of retaining something
	something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone