cleaner vs formulation

cleaner and formulation both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
cleaner	Yes	No	No	No
formulation	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, formulation is a hypernym of cleaner; that is, formulation is a word with a broader meaning than cleaner:

Other hypernyms of cleaner include preparation.

cleaner (noun)	formulation (noun)
a preparation used in cleaning something	inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally
someone whose occupation is cleaning	the style of expressing yourself
the operator of dry-cleaning establishment	a substance prepared according to a formula