court-martial vs adjudicate

court-martial is a noun but adjudicate is not a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
court-martial	Yes	No	Yes	No
adjudicate	No	No	Yes	No

As verbs, adjudicate is a hypernym of court-martial; that is, adjudicate is a word with a broader meaning than court-martial:

court-martial: subject to trial by court-martial
adjudicate: put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

Other hypernyms of court-martial include judge, try.

court-martial (noun)	adjudicate (noun)
a trial that is conducted by a military court
a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

court-martial (verb)	adjudicate (verb)
subject to trial by court-martial	bring to an end; settle conclusively
	put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of