disorder vs derange

disorder is a noun but derange is not a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
disorder	Yes	No	Yes	No
derange	No	No	Yes	No

As verbs, derange is a hyponym of disorder; that is, derange is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than disorder:

disorder (noun)	derange (noun)
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

disorder (verb)	derange (verb)
bring disorder to	throw into great confusion or disorder
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed	derange mentally, throw out of mental balance; make insane