dissertate vs discourse

dissertate is not a noun while discourse is a noun.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
dissertate	No	No	Yes	No
discourse	Yes	No	Yes	No

As verbs, dissertate and discourse are synonyms defined as:

Other synonyms of dissertate include hold forth.

dissertate (noun)	discourse (noun)
	an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
	extended verbal expression in speech or writing
	an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

dissertate (verb)	discourse (verb)
talk at length and formally about a topic	talk at length and formally about a topic
	carry on a conversation
	to consider or examine in speech or writing