document vs record

document and record both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
document	Yes	No	Yes	No
record	Yes	No	Yes	No

As nouns, record is a hyponym of document; that is, record is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than document:

As verbs, record is a hypernym of document; that is, record is a word with a broader meaning than document:

Other hypernyms of document include enter, put down.

document (noun)	record (noun)
anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks	an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport)
writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)	the sum of recognized accomplishments
(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters	sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove
a written account of ownership or obligation	a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted
	a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone
	anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
	a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction
	the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had

document (verb)	record (verb)
support or supply with references	make a record of; set down in permanent form
record in detail	register electronically
	indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
	be aware of