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epidemic vs outbreak

outbreak vs epidemic

epidemic and outbreak both are nouns.

epidemic is an adjective but outbreak is not an adjective.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
epidemic Yes Yes No No
outbreak Yes No No No
As nouns, outbreak is a hypernym of epidemic; that is, outbreak is a word with a broader meaning than epidemic:
  • epidemic: a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
  • outbreak: a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
Other hypernyms of epidemic include eruption, irruption.
epidemic (noun) outbreak (noun)
a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
epidemic (adjective) outbreak (adjective)
(especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously
Difference between epidemic and outbreak

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