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exemption vs deduction

deduction vs exemption

exemption and deduction both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
exemption Yes No No No
deduction Yes No No No
As nouns, deduction is a hypernym of exemption; that is, deduction is a word with a broader meaning than exemption:
  • exemption: a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
  • deduction: a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
Other hypernyms of exemption include tax deduction, tax write-off.
exemption (noun) deduction (noun)
an act exempting someone the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)
a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.) the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
immunity from an obligation or duty reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
an amount or percentage deducted
a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket
Difference between exemption and deduction

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