fashion vs vogue

fashion and vogue both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
fashion	Yes	No	Yes	No
vogue	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, vogue is a hypernym of fashion; that is, vogue is a word with a broader meaning than fashion:

fashion: the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior
vogue: the popular taste at a given time

Other hypernyms of fashion include style, trend.

fashion (noun)	vogue (noun)
characteristic or habitual practice	the popular taste at a given time
consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode	a current state of general acceptance and use
how something is done or how it happens
the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior

fashion (verb)	vogue (verb)
make out of components (often in an improvising manner)