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former vs first

first vs former

former and first both are nouns.

former and first both are adjectives.

former is not an adverb while first is an adverb.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
former Yes Yes No No
first Yes Yes No Yes
As nouns, first is a hypernym of former; that is, first is a word with a broader meaning than former:
  • former: the first of two or the first mentioned of two
  • first: the first or highest in an ordering or series
Other hypernyms of former include number one.
former (noun) first (noun)
the first of two or the first mentioned of two the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)
the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
an honours degree of the highest class
the first element in a countable series
the first or highest in an ordering or series
the time at which something is supposed to begin
former (adjective) first (adjective)
referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several) preceding all others in time or space or degree
belonging to the distant past highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections
belonging to some prior time ranking above all others
(used especially of persons) of the immediate past serving to begin
serving to set in motion
former (adverb) first (adverb)
before anything else
prominently forward
the initial time
before another in time, space, or importance
Difference between former and first

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