go vs finish

go and finish both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
go	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
finish	Yes	No	Yes	No

As verbs, finish is a hypernym of go; that is, finish is a word with a broader meaning than go:

go: to be spent or finished
finish: have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

Other hypernyms of go include cease, end, stop, terminate.

go (noun)	finish (noun)
a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters	the act of finishing
a usually brief attempt	a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine	(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)	designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
	the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
	event whose occurrence ends something
	the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
	a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
	the temporal end; the concluding time

go (adjective)	finish (adjective)
functioning correctly and ready for action

go (verb)	finish (verb)
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life	finally be or do something
follow a certain course	come or bring to a finish or an end
progress by being changed	cause to finish a relationship with somebody
stop operating or functioning	finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
enter or assume a certain state or condition	provide with a finish
be abolished or discarded	have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
have a turn; make one's move in a game
to be spent or finished
be spent
perform as expected when applied
go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way
change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
move away from a place into another direction
begin or set in motion
make a certain noise or sound
follow a procedure or take a course
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
have a particular form
pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action
be in the right place or situation
be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired
be awarded; be allotted
be or continue to be in a certain condition
lead, extend, or afford access
be ranked or compare
blend or harmonize
be sounded, played, or expressed
be contained in
continue to live and avoid dying