golden calf vs graven image

golden calf and graven image both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
golden calf	Yes	No	No	No
graven image	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, graven image is a hypernym of golden calf; that is, graven image is a word with a broader meaning than golden calf:

golden calf: (Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly
graven image: a material effigy that is worshipped

Other hypernyms of golden calf include god, idol.

golden calf (noun)	graven image (noun)
(Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly	a material effigy that is worshipped