hazard vs sand trap

hazard and sand trap both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
hazard	Yes	No	Yes	No
sand trap	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, sand trap is a hyponym of hazard; that is, sand trap is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than hazard:

Other hyponyms of hazard include bunker, trap, water hazard.

hazard (noun)	sand trap (noun)
an obstacle on a golf course	a hazard on a golf course
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

hazard (verb)	sand trap (verb)
put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
put at risk