historical record vs historical document

historical record and historical document both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
historical record	Yes	No	No	No
historical document	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, historical record and historical document are synonyms defined as:

historical record and historical document: writing having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.)

Other synonyms of historical record include historical paper.

historical record (noun)	historical document (noun)
writing having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.)	writing having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.)