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illuminate vs lighten

lighten vs illuminate

illuminate and lighten both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
illuminate No No Yes No
lighten No No Yes No
As verbs, lighten is a hypernym of illuminate; that is, lighten is a word with a broader meaning than illuminate:
  • illuminate: introduce light into
  • lighten: become lighter
Other hypernyms of illuminate include lighten up.
illuminate (verb) lighten (verb)
introduce light into make more cheerful through the use of color
make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear become lighter
add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts) alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive
become more cheerful
reduce the weight on; make lighter
make more cheerful
Difference between illuminate and lighten

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