indexing vs categorization

indexing and categorization both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
indexing	Yes	No	No	No
categorization	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, categorization is a hypernym of indexing; that is, categorization is a word with a broader meaning than indexing:

indexing: the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
categorization: the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

indexing (noun)	categorization (noun)
the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve	the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
	the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
	a group of people or things arranged by class or category