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inference vs extrapolation

extrapolation vs inference

inference and extrapolation both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
inference Yes No No No
extrapolation Yes No No No
As nouns, extrapolation is a hyponym of inference; that is, extrapolation is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than inference:
  • inference: the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
  • extrapolation: an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations
Other hyponyms of inference include analogy, corollary, derivation, deduction, entailment, implication, presumption.
inference (noun) extrapolation (noun)
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values
an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations
Difference between inference and extrapolation

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