instructor vs pedagogue

instructor and pedagogue both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
instructor	Yes	No	No	No
pedagogue	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, pedagogue is a hypernym of instructor; that is, pedagogue is a word with a broader meaning than instructor:

Other hypernyms of instructor include educator, pedagog.

instructor (noun)	pedagogue (noun)
a person whose occupation is teaching	someone who educates young people