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involuntariness vs reluctance

reluctance vs involuntariness

involuntariness and reluctance both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
involuntariness Yes No No No
reluctance Yes No No No
As nouns, reluctance is a hyponym of involuntariness; that is, reluctance is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than involuntariness:
  • involuntariness: the trait of being unwilling
  • reluctance: a certain degree of unwillingness
Other hyponyms of involuntariness include disinclination, hesitancy, hesitation, indisposition, resistance.
involuntariness (noun) reluctance (noun)
the trait of being unwilling a certain degree of unwillingness
(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)
Difference between involuntariness and reluctance

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